House Offers Important Improvements to Bring Act 250 Bill in Line with NRB Compromise

House Offers Important Improvements to Bring Act 250 Bill in Line with NRB Compromise

In response to stakeholder concerns on the version of the House Act 250 modernization bill that was voted out of the committee last week, the House Energy and Environment Committee has taken up an amendment to that bill. It will include important provisions related to the timeline of how Act 250 changes are implemented and is based on the significant package of compromises made by stakeholders before the session in the Necessary Updates to Act 250 report. Changes in the timeline ensure that the growth and protection provisions move in concert with each other, as agreed upon by stakeholders. The Vermont Chamber remains concerned about language that would transfer the responsibility of hearing Act 250 appeals from the environmental court to the new Environmental Review Board.

Meanwhile, the Senate Natural Resources Committee took up the “Be Home” bill, S.311, this week which was passed out of the Senate Economic Development, Housing, and General Affairs Committee with changes to Act 250, local zoning, and housing programs. Builders and developers testified regarding regulatory hurdles and housing market dynamics. They emphasized the importance of regulatory clarity and streamlined processes to expedite housing construction while ensuring compliance with environmental standards. Bill sponsor Senator Kesha Ram Hinsdale also testified, reiterating the need for evaluation of Act 250’s efficacy. In particular, she emphasized the need to incentivize development projects that cater to various income brackets, creating more diverse housing options, from affordable rentals to multigenerational housing.

When the House Act 250 bill makes it to the Senate, pulling them together will be a focus of the Senate Natural Resources Committee for much of the remainder of this legislative session. The Vermont Chamber will be engaged and at the table to ensure businesses are represented in this process.

House Ways & Means Committee Passes $125 Million in Tax Increases

House Ways & Means Committee Passes $125 Million in Tax Increases

Just over three months before the $100 million payroll tax is set to start, the House Ways and Means Committee has passed an additional $125 million in new tax increases. None of these tax increases are slated to go into Vermont’s education fund deficit, which means that the additional $230 million that is projected to be needed for the education fund will be accounted for in double-digit increases to property taxes, a possible new cloud tax, and additional options.

Tax increases passed by the House Ways and Means Committee include:

  • $15.3 million – Increase in the Global Intangible Low Tax Income (GILTI) and Foreign Derived Intangible Income (FDII) taxes to increase the amount of revenue from foreign corporations doing business in Vermont
  • $17.7 million – Increase in the top marginal tax rate of corporate income tax from 8.5% to 10%
  • $74.9 million – New personal income tax bracket of 11.75% starting at $500,000 of income
  • $17.5 million – Property transfer tax increase from 1.25% to 3.25% for transfer values greater than $600,000

Notably, these changes were voted out swiftly without the robust testimony and due diligence normally afforded for major policy changes, leading to speculation that this was strategic to gain approval amid the Friday deadline to pass these bills. The Vermont Chamber raised concerns about these new taxes and the lack of thoroughness in their review with both the committee and the Speaker of the House.

The vote count for the bills containing this breathtaking spending in the committee was split on party lines. If this is any indication of what is to come when these proposals hit the House floor, it will be up to the Senate to once again make choices that align with the fiscal reality of Vermont, and an already highly taxed population.

Legislators need to hear from you about your concerns. Please contact your Representatives before these proposals are considered by the full House next week and help them understand the collective impacts they will have on Vermont’s economy.